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困难的英语多种表达

基础常用词汇

困难的英语多种表达

1. Difficult

  • 最通用表达
  • -例: The exam questions were more difficult than expected.

    2. Hard

  • 口语高频词
  • -例: Learning Chinese characters is hard for beginners.

    3. Tough

  • 强调需要坚韧
  • -例: It's tough to work two jobs while studying.

    进阶词汇(含情感色彩)

    4. Challenging

  • 积极型困难(暗含成长机会)
  • -例: The chess championship was mentally challenging.

    5. Demanding

  • 需要持续付出
  • -例: Nursing is a physically and emotionally demanding profession.

    6. Arduous

  • 书面语,强调漫长艰辛
  • -例: The refugees made an arduous journey across the mountains.

    7. Grueling

  • 极度消耗型困难
  • -例: Marathon runners endure grueling training sessions.

    特殊场景表达

    8. Formidable

  • 令人敬畏的困难
  • -例: The legal team faced formidable opposition in court.

    9. Onerous

  • 正式文书常用(多指责任/任务)
  • -例: The new tax regulations imposed onerous reporting requirements.

    10. Laborious

  • 侧重费时费力
  • -例: Handwriting calligraphy is a laborious process.

    生动习语表达

    11. An uphill battle

  • 比喻艰难抗争
  • -例: Fighting climate change feels like an uphill battle.

    12. No walk in the park

  • 口语强调不轻松
  • -例: Running a startup is no walk in the park.

    13. A tough nut to crack

  • 棘手难题
  • -例: The math problem proved to be a tough nut to crack.

    14. Like pulling teeth

  • 形容沟通困难
  • -例: Getting a straight answer from him was like pulling teeth.

    学术写作替换词

    15. Problematic

  • 强调存在客观障碍
  • -例: Data collection in remote areas proved problematic.

    16. Daunting

  • 令人却步的困难
  • -例: The sheer volume of research material was daunting.

    17. Intricate

  • 复杂型困难
  • -例: The engineers solved an intricate technical problem.

    ️ 职场场景表达

    18. Strenuous

  • 强调体力/精神高强度
  • -例: The negotiation process was strenuous but rewarding.

    19. Taxing

  • 消耗型压力
  • -例: Customer service roles can be emotionally taxing.

    20. Knotty

  • 复杂难解(多用于技术问题)
  • -例: Programmers encountered a knotty bug in the system.

    ✅ 使用技巧:

  • 口语优先选:hard, tough, challenging
  • 写作升级用:arduous, formidable, laborious
  • 避免过度使用difficult,根据具体情境选择精准词汇
  • 习语使用要注意文化语境(如"like pulling teeth"在正式场合可能不够严肃)
  • 扩展学习建议:在阅读时注意收集不同领域的困难表达,如科技类文章常用complex/ intricate,商业报告多用demanding/ taxing,文学作品中常见arduous/ grueling等。