3,12,33,72,135

 2025-06-05  阅读 2  评论 0

摘要:The sequence given is 3, 12, 33, 72, 135. To find the pattern, we *yze the differences between co

The sequence given is 3, 12, 33, 72, 135. To find the pattern, we *yze the differences between consecutive terms:

3,12,33,72,135

  • First differences: (12
  • 3 = 9), (33 - 12 = 21), (72 - 33 = 39), (135 - 72 = 63)
  • Second differences: (21
  • 9 = 12), (39 - 21 = 18), (63 - 39 = 24)
  • Third differences: (18
  • 12 = 6), (24 - 18 = 6)
  • The second differences increase by 6 each time, indicating a cubic relationship. We hypothesize the nth term as (an^3 + bn^2 + cn + d). Solving the system of equations for (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), we find:

    [

    a = 1, quad b = 0, quad c = 2, quad d = 0

    ]

    Thus, the nth term formula is:

    [

    n^3 + 2n

    ]

    Verification for the given terms confirms this formula. The next term for (n = 6) is:

    [

    6^3 + 2

    imes 6 = 216 + 12 = 228

    ]

    Answer: The next term in the sequence is (boxed{228}).

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