1. have difficulty (in) doing sth
He has difficulty understanding spoken English.
(注意:in 可以省略,后面接动名词)
2. struggle with sth
Many students struggle with grammar rules.
3. have trouble (with sth / doing sth)
She's having trouble with her math homework.
I have trouble falling asleep at night.
4. find it hard/difficult to do sth
People find it hard to adapt to new technologies.
5. have a hard time (doing sth)
We had a hard time finding the address.
6. be challenged by sth (较正式)
The team was challenged by the complex project.
7. encounter difficulties in sth (正式)
Researchers encountered difficulties in data collection.
8. face challenges in sth (强调面对困难)
The company faces challenges in expanding overseas markets.
常见搭配结构:
动词 + with + 名词
动词 + (in) + 动名词
动词 + to + 不定式
小贴士:口语中最常用的是 struggle with 和 have trouble with,学术写作中 encounter difficulties in 更正式。
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