Get" 是英语中最多功能的动词之一,搭配灵活,含义丰富。以下是常见句型和用法分类整理:

1. 基本含义:获得/得到
get + 名词(直接宾语)
I got a gift from my friend.(我收到了朋友的礼物。)
She got a job in London.(她在伦敦找到了一份工作。)
2. 表示「变得」的状态变化
get + 形容词(描述状态变化,相当于 become)
It’s getting dark.(天渐渐黑了。)
He got angry when he heard the news.(他听到消息后生气了。)
3. 使役用法:让某人做某事
get + 人/物 + to do something(说服或安排)
She got me to clean the room.(她说服我打扫房间。)
Can you get the printer to work?(你能让打印机工作吗?)
4. 被动结构(口语化)
get + 过去分词(替代 be 动词的被动语态)
He got fired last week.(他上周被解雇了。)
My phone got stolen on the bus.(我的手机在公交车上被偷了。)
5. 常见短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)
get up 起床
I get up at 7 a.m. every day.
get along (with) 相处
They get along well with each other.
get over 克服/恢复
She finally got over her fear of public speaking.
get rid of 摆脱
I need to get rid of these old clothes.
get through 完成/接通电话
Let’s get through this task quickly.
6. 固定搭配
get used to 适应
You’ll get used to the new environment.
have got to 必须(口语)= must
You’ve got to try this cake!
get the chance/opportunity to 有机会
I got the chance to visit Paris last year.
7. 其他常见用法
get + 地点 到达
What time did you get home?
get + 形容词比较级 逐渐变得更…
The movie gets more interesting towards the end.
get + doing 开始做某事
Let’s get going!(我们出发吧!)
注意事项:
"Get" 在口语中使用频率高,但正式写作中可替换为更精确的动词(如 obtain, receive, become 等)。
过去分词:英式英语常用 got(如 have got),美式英语可能用 gotten(如 have gotten)。
掌握这些句型能大幅提升口语和写作的灵活性,建议结合例句理解语境! ✨