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be interested in doing和to do

“be interested in doing” 和 “interested to do” 的区别及用法解析:

be interested in doing和to do

1. be interested in doing

  • 结构:后接 动名词 (doing),表示对某种活动、领域或主题有 持续的兴趣长期关注
  • 语境:常用于表达兴趣爱好、职业方向或长期计划。
  • 例句
  • ✅ She is interested in learning Japanese.
  • (她对学习日语有兴趣。)

  • ✅ Are you interested in joining the research team?
  • (你有兴趣加入研究团队吗?)

    2. interested to do

  • 结构:后接 不定式 (to do),表示 对特定信息或结果感到好奇,通常用于 即时反应
  • 语境:多用于描述听到、看到或了解到某事后产生的短暂兴趣或好奇心。
  • 常见搭配:与 hear, see, learn, know, find out 等动词连用。
  • 例句
  • ✅ I was interested to hear that you’re starting a new project.
  • (听说你要启动新项目,我很感兴趣。)

  • ✅ We’d be interested to know your opinion.
  • (我们想知道你的看法。)

    ✨ 关键区别

    | 结构 | 含义 | 典型场景 | 常见动词搭配 |

    |||||

    | interested in doing | 长期兴趣或计划 | 职业、爱好、学习 | learning, joining, exploring |

    | interested to do | 对具体信息的即时好奇心 | 听到/看到某事后的反应 | hear, learn, know, find out |

    ❌ 常见错误及修正:

  • 错误:❌ I’m interested to study abroad.
  • 正确:✅ I’m interested in studying abroad.

    (留学是长期计划,需用动名词)

  • 错误:❌ He was interested in hear the news.
  • 正确:✅ He was interested to hear the news.

    (对“听到消息”的即时反应,用不定式)

    特殊用法注意:

  • “interested to know” 是固定搭配,表示强烈的好奇心:
  • ✅ The teacher was interested to know why the student skipped class.

    (老师想知道学生为何逃课。)

  • 某些动词(如 learn, discover)用不定式时,强调结果:
  • ✅ Scientists are interested to discover how the virus spreads.

    (科学家们想了解病毒传播方式。)

    掌握这两个结构的区别,可以让你的英语表达更精准自然!