常用表达:
1. have difficulty (in) doing something
例句:
I have difficulty understanding spoken English.
(我在听懂英语口语方面有困难)
语法: difficulty 后接动名词(doing),介词 "in" 可省略。
2. have trouble (in) doing something
例句:
She has trouble solving math problems.
(她在解数学题方面有困难)
注意: 口语中更常用 "trouble"。
3. struggle with something
例句:
He struggles with public speaking.
(他在公开演讲方面有困难)
语气: 强调持续性的努力或挣扎。
4. have a hard time doing something
例句:
They're having a hard time adapting to the new culture.
(他们在适应新文化方面有困难)
特点: 更口语化,带情感色彩。
替换结构:
如果“某某方面”是名词而非动词,可使用:
例: I have difficulty with pronunciation.
(我在发音方面有困难)
例: Many students find chemistry challenging.
(许多学生觉得化学有难度)
错误提醒:
❌ 错误:I have difficulty to speak English.
✅ 正确:I have difficulty (in) speaking English.
(动词需用 -ing 形式,不能用不定式)
语境扩展:
| 中文场景 | 英文翻译(自然版) |
|||
| 他在人际交往方面有困难。 | He struggles with social interactions. |
| 我学编程很吃力。 | I'm having a hard time learning coding. |
| 这个机器操作起来有困难。 | This machine is difficult to operate. |
根据具体语境选择最贴切的表达即可,如果是正式写作推荐用 "encounter difficulties in",日常交流多用 "have trouble" 或 "struggle with"~
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