Get 是英语中非常常用的动词,用法多样且搭配灵活。以下是其常见用法及短语

一、基本用法
1. 表示“获得/得到”
I got a gift from my friend.
She got a job in London.
2. 表示“到达”
We got to the airport at 7 PM.
When will you get home?
3. 表示“变得/成为”
It’s getting dark.
Don’t get angry!
4. 表示“理解”
I don’t get the joke.
Did you get what he said?
二、短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)
1. Get up
起床:I get up at 6 AM every day.
站起来:He got up and left the room.
2. Get along (with)
相处融洽:She gets along well with her coworkers.
3. Get over
克服/恢复:It took months to get over the breakup.
完成(讨厌的事):Let’s get this meeting over with.
4. Get rid of
摆脱:I need to get rid of these old clothes.
5. Get by
勉强应付:We can get by with one car.
6. Get through
完成/接通电话:I finally got through the report.
接通电话:I couldn’t get through to customer service.
7. Get out of
逃避:Don’t try to get out of doing chores.
离开:Get out of here now!
8. Get on (with)
继续:Let’s get on with the project.
上车/上飞机:She got on the bus.
三、固定搭配
1. Get + 过去分词(被动结构)
Get married(结婚)
Get paid(获得报酬)
Get dressed(穿衣服)
2. Get + 形容词(表示状态变化)
Get ready(准备好)
Get old(变老)
Get better/worse(变好/变糟)
3. Have got
表示“拥有”(= have):I’ve got a new phone.
表示“必须”(= must):You’ve got to try this cake!
四、注意事项
Get 在口语中使用频率极高,但正式写作中可替换更具体的动词(如 obtain, receive, become 等)。
美式英语和英式英语中 get 的过去分词不同:
美式:gotten(e.g., I’ve gotten used to it)
英式:got(e.g., I’ve got used to it)
五、实用例句
1. It’s hard to get through a day without coffee.
2. He got off the train and walked to the office.
3. Can you get me a glass of water?
4. They finally got married after 10 years together.
通过例句和实际语境练习,能更熟练地掌握 get 的用法!