1. 最常用结构:
have difficulty (in) doing something
(介词 in 可省略,后接动名词)
例:She has difficulty (in) understanding native speakers.
(她在理解母语者说话方面有困难)
2. 更口语化的表达:
have trouble with something / doing something
例:I have trouble with English pronunciation.
(我英语发音有困难)
3. 强调努力但吃力:
struggle with something / to do something
例:Many students struggle to write academic essays.
(很多学生写学术论文很吃力)
4. 正式书面表达:
encounter difficulties in something
例:We encountered difficulties in implementing the new policy.
(我们在执行新政策时遇到困难)
5. 主观感受的表达:
find it hard/difficult to do something
例:He finds it hard to memorize vocabulary.
(他觉得背单词很困难)
补充说明:
• in terms of...(在...方面)
• when it comes to...(当涉及...时)
• regarding...(关于...)
例:I feel stuck when it comes to verb tenses.
常见搭配场景:
根据具体语境,可以选择不同表达方式。建议记忆 2-3 种最顺口的表达,并在写作和口语中交替使用。
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