以下是 started 的常见固定搭配及用法详解,附例句帮助理解:

1. started + to do / doing
区别:
started to do:强调“开始做某事”的瞬间动作(尤其用于突然开始的情况)。
started doing:强调“开始并持续做某事”。
例句:
She started to cry when she heard the news.(突然开始哭)
He started learning Spanish last year.(持续学习)
2. started on
含义:开始处理某任务或项目。
例句:
Let’s get started on the presentation right away.(立刻开始准备演示)
They’ve started on building the new bridge.(已开始建桥)
3. started off
含义:以某种方式开始(常指过程、演讲或旅程)。
例句:
The meeting started off with a brief introduction.(以简短介绍开场)
We started off early to avoid traffic.(早早出发)
4. started out
含义:起初是…(描述起点或最初状态)。
例句:
He started out as a junior developer.(最初是初级开发员)
The story started out funny but turned serious.(开头有趣,后来严肃)
5. started with
含义:以…开始;首先做某事。
例句:
The concert started with a popular song.(以流行歌曲开场)
Let’s start with the basics.(从基础开始)
6. started by
含义:由…发起;通过…方式开始。
例句:
The project was started by a group of volunteers.(由志愿者发起)
She started by explaining the rules.(先解释规则)
7. get started
含义:开始行动(口语常用)。
例句:
It’s time to get started!(该开始了!)
How did you get started in this industry?(如何入行的?)
8. started from scratch
含义:从零开始,白手起家。
例句:
They started from scratch and built a successful company.(从零开始创业)
易错提示:
start to do vs. start doing:无严格区别,但情感或突发动作多用 to do(如:start to rain)。
started with vs. started by:with 后接开始的内容,by 后接发起者或方式。
掌握这些搭配能提升表达的准确性,建议结合例句模仿使用! ✨