英语动词 "get" 的用法非常灵活,几乎可以涵盖日常会话的各个场景。以下是其主要用法分类及详细说明:

1. 基本含义:获得/得到
及物动词:表示获得某物或某种状态。
She got a new job last week. (她上周找到了一份新工作。)
Did you get my email? (你收到我的邮件了吗?)
I need to get some sleep. (我需要睡会儿觉。)
2. 表示变化:变得…
接形容词或比较级:相当于 become,表示状态变化。
It's getting dark. (天渐渐黑了。)
She got angry when she heard the news. (她听到消息后生气了。)
He got rich quickly. (他很快变富了。)
3. 到达某地
不及物动词:后接地点时需搭配介词(如 to),但接副词(如 home, there)时省略。
We got to the airport at 9 PM. (我们晚上9点到了机场。)
When will you get home? (你什么时候到家?)
4. 理解或明白
口语中常用:表示理解某事或某人。
I don't get this math problem. (我不明白这道数学题。)
Do you get what I mean? (你懂我的意思吗?)
5. 被动语态替代
get + 过去分词:替代 be 动词被动语态,强调动作发生。
He got fired yesterday. (他昨天被解雇了。)
My phone got stolen on the bus. (我的手机在公交上被偷了。)
6. 常见短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)
get up 起床
I get up at 7 AM every day.
get along (with) 相处
They get along well with their neighbors.
get over 克服/恢复
She can't get over her fear of public speaking.
get rid of 摆脱
We need to get rid of these old clothes.
get by 勉强应付
I can get by with just a little money.
get through 完成/接通电话
It took hours to get through the paperwork.
7. 固定搭配与习语
have got = have(拥有)
I've got a headache. (我头疼。)
get ready 准备
Get ready for the meeting!
get a chance 有机会
Did you get a chance to read the report?
get used to 习惯于
You'll get used to the cold weather.
8. 其他特殊用法
get + 宾语 + 过去分词:让别人做某事
I'll get my hair cut tomorrow. (明天我要去理发。)
get + 宾语 + 形容词:使某物/某人处于某种状态
Can you get the room clean? (你能把房间打扫干净吗?)
常见易错点提醒
get to vs. arrive at:
✅ I got to the station.
✅ I arrived at the station.
❌ I got the station. (错误,缺少介词)
get married vs. be married:
✅ They got married last year. (动作)
✅ They are married. (状态)
掌握 "get" 的关键是多积累实际语境中的用法,结合具体搭配理解其含义。试试用这些结构造句,巩固记忆吧!