1. 基本含义及时态
基本义: 获得、得到、到达、变得
I got a new book.（我得到一本新书。）
We'll get to Beijing at 3 PM.（我们将在下午3点到达北京。）
时态变化:
原形: get
过去式: got
过去分词: got（英式）/ gotten（美式）
She has gotten a promotion.（美式）/ She has got a promotion.（英式）
2. 短语动词 (Phrasal Verbs)
get up 起床
I get up at 7 AM daily.
get along (with) 相处融洽
They get along well with their neighbors.
get over 克服/恢复
It took her months to get over the breakup.
get by 勉强维持
We can get by with one car.
get through 完成/接通电话
I finally got through the report. / Can't get through to her phone.
3. 常见搭配
get + 形容词 表示状态变化
It's getting dark.（天变黑了。）
He got angry.（他生气了。）
get + 过去分词 表被动/动作
She got married last year.（结婚）
Get dressed quickly!（穿衣服）
get + 名词/代词 获取具体事物
Can you get some milk?（买牛奶）
4. 使役用法 (Causative)
get someone to do sth 说服某人做某事（强调过程）
I got my brother to fix the computer.
比较:
make someone do（强制）
have someone do（安排）
5. 固定表达
get rid of 摆脱
We need to get rid of old clothes.
get the hang of 掌握窍门
Finally got the hang of using Photoshop.
get cold feet 临阵退缩
He got cold feet before the speech.
6. 口语用法
表示理解: I get it now!（我懂了！）
命令语气: Get out!（出去！）Get moving!（快走！）
have got = have: I've got a headache.（= I have a headache.）
注意事项:
正式写作中，避免过度使用"get"，可用更精确的动词替代：
obtain information（而非 get information）
receive a package（而非 get a package）
部分短语动词含义需结合上下文理解，如 get down 可指“写下”或“使情绪低落”。
