在论文中添加参考文献的标注需要遵循特定的引用格式(如APA、MLA、Chicago、IEEE等),具体方法取决于学科领域或期刊/学校的要求。以下是通用的标注方法和步骤:
在论文正文中引用参考文献时,通常有以下几种方式:
`(Smith, 2020)` 或 `Smith (2020) argued that...`
`(Smith & Lee, 2020)`
`(Smith et al., 2020)`
`(Smith, 2020, p. 45)`
`Previous studies [1] have shown...` 或 `...as demonstrated by Smith et al.^1`
根据引用格式要求,在论文末尾列出完整的参考文献,格式需统一。常见格式示例:
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Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range. DOI/URL
示例:
> Smith, J., & Lee, K. (2020). Climate change impacts on biodiversity. Environmental Science, 15(3), 123-145.
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Author Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Name, vol. Volume, no. Issue, Year, pp. Pages.
示例:
> Smith, John. "Rethinking Urban Development." Journal of Sociology, vol. 12, no. 4, 2020, pp. 45-67.
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[1] A. A. Author, B. B. Author, and C. C. Author, "Title of paper," Journal Title, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Year.
示例:
> [1] J. Smith and K. Lee, "Renewable energy technologies," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 512–520, 2017.
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Author Last Name, First Name. Year. "Article Title." Journal Name Volume(Issue): Page range.
示例:
> Smith, John. 2020. "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare." Journal of Medical Ethics 46(3): 123-135.
提交论文前,务必对照目标期刊或学校的格式要求检查细节(如标点、斜体、缩进等)。
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