Get 是英语中最常用的动词之一,用法灵活,搭配丰富。以下是其常见用法和短语

一、基本用法
1. 表示“获得”或“得到”
I need to get some groceries.
She got a promotion last week.
2. 表示“到达”
We got to the airport at 8 AM.
What time does the train get here?
3. 表示“变得”(后接形容词或分词)
It’s getting dark outside.
She got angry when she heard the news.
二、常见短语搭配
1. Get + 介词/副词(短语动词)
get up 起床
I get up at 6 AM every day.
get along (with) 相处融洽
Do you get along with your coworkers?
get over 克服/从...恢复
It took her months to get over the breakup.
get rid of 摆脱
Let’s get rid of these old clothes.
get by 勉强过活
We can get by with just one car.
get through 完成/通过
I finally got through the exam.
2. Get + 名词/代词 + 形容词/分词
get something done 使某事被做
I need to get my hair cut.
get someone to do something 让某人做某事
Can you get him to call me back?
get something working 使某物运转
He finally got the printer working.
3. Get + 过去分词(被动语态)
get married 结婚
They got married last summer.
get paid 获得报酬
When do you get paid?
get hurt 受伤
He got hurt in the accident.
4. Get + 不定式(表示机会或开始)
get to do something 有机会做某事
I got to meet the CEO yesterday.
get doing something 开始做某事
Let’s get going before it rains.
三、其他实用搭配
get the hang of 掌握窍门
I’m slowly getting the hang of coding.
get cold feet 临阵退缩
She got cold feet before the presentation.
get a grip 冷静下来
Get a grip! It’s just a *all mistake.
get wind of 听说
The media got wind of the scandal.
四、注意事项
口语 vs. 正式用语:get 在口语中使用频率极高,但在正式写作中可替换为更正式的词(如 obtain, receive, become)。
被动语态:get + 过去分词(如 get paid)比 be + 过去分词更口语化。
使役用法:get someone to do something 强调说服或安排,而 make someone do something 强调强制。
掌握这些用法后,日常交流会更地道!建议通过例句和语境练习巩固记忆。