1. Have difficulty (in) doing something
(经典表达,后接动名词)

结构:have difficulty (in) + V-ing / with + noun
例句:
She has difficulty understanding native speakers.
He has difficulty with advanced math problems.
2. Struggle with something
(强调持续的努力或挣扎感)
结构:struggle with + noun / struggle to + V
例句:
Many students struggle with essay writing.
I struggle to focus in noisy environments.
3. Find it hard to do something
(口语化,强调主观感受)
结构:find it hard + to V
例句:
They find it hard to adapt to the new system.
Do you find it hard to wake up early?
4. Have trouble (with) doing something
(美式英语常用,后接名词或动名词)
结构:have trouble (with) + noun / V-ing
例句:
He has trouble remembering names.
She has trouble with pronunciation.
5. Face challenges in something
(较正式,强调客观存在的困难)
结构:face challenges in + noun / V-ing
例句:
The team faces challenges in meeting the deadline.
She faces challenges in public speaking.
6. Be challenged by something
(委婉表达,暗示需要克服)
结构:be challenged by + noun
例句:
Many people are challenged by time management.
He is challenged by complex coding tasks.
其他灵活表达:
Be stuck with something(口语化,表示"卡住")
I'm stuck with this physics problem.
Can't get the hang of something(表示"掌握不了窍门")
She can't get the hang of skiing.
It's a struggle to...(强调过程费力)
It's a struggle to balance work and study.
✅ 注意事项:
介词搭配是关键,如 difficulty in doing(可省略in) vs. trouble with doing
正式写作中可用 encounter difficulties in, experience challenges with