1. Have difficulty (in) doing something
结构: have difficulty (in) + V-ing
例句:
She has difficulty understanding the accent.
I had no difficulty finding the address.
2. Have trouble (with) doing something
结构: have trouble (with) + V-ing / noun
例句:
He has trouble sleeping at night.
They had trouble with the math homework.
3. Struggle to do something
结构: struggle to + V
强调持续的努力但效果不佳
例句:
I struggle to focus when it's noisy.
Many students struggle to meet deadlines.
4. Find it hard/difficult to do something
结构: find it + adj. + to do
例句:
I find it hard to believe his story.
She finds it difficult to adapt to changes.
5. It's a challenge to do something
结构: It's a challenge (for someone) to do
正式或强调长期困难
例句:
It's a challenge for me to stay motivated.
It was a real challenge to finish the project on time.
6. Can't seem to do something
结构: can't seem to + V
暗示多次尝试但未成功
例句:
I can't seem to remember her name.
He couldn't seem to solve the problem.
7. Have a hard time doing something
结构: have a hard time + V-ing
口语化表达
例句:
We had a hard time deciding where to go.
She’s having a hard time adjusting to the new job.
8. Be stuck with something
结构: be stuck + V-ing / with + noun
强调被卡住无法进展
例句:
I’m stuck trying to fix this error.
They were stuck with a broken car.
9. Encounter difficulties in doing something
结构: encounter difficulties (in) + V-ing
正式书面表达
例句:
The team encountered difficulties in completing the task.
10. Grapple with something
结构: grapple with + noun
强调努力应对复杂问题
例句:
Scientists are grappling with climate change issues.
使用小贴士：
口语场景：多用 have trouble, struggle to, can’t seem to。
正式写作：推荐 encounter difficulties, it’s a challenge。
强调主观感受：用 find it hard/difficult。
根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式哦！
