1. Have difficulty (in) doing something / with something
(介词 `in` 可省略,后接动名词或名词)

例句:
She has difficulty understanding accents.
(她在理解口音方面有困难)
They had difficulty with the final exam.
(他们期末考试有困难)
2. Struggle with something
(强调“费力应对”,口语常用)
例句:
Many students struggle with math.
(许多学生数学学得很吃力)
He is struggling with the new software.
(他正在费力学习新软件)
3. Find it difficult to do something
(强调主观感受)
例句:
I find it difficult to focus in noisy environments.
(我在嘈杂环境中很难集中注意力)
4. Have a hard time (doing something)
(口语化表达,后接动名词)
例句:
We had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
(我们适应新规则很困难)
5. Encounter difficulties in...
(较正式,多用于书面)
例句:
The team encountered difficulties in data collection.
(团队在数据收集中遇到了困难)
6. Face challenges with...
(中性表达,可用于个人或工作场景)
例句:
She faced challenges with time management.
(她在时间管理上面临挑战)
常见错误提醒:
❌ 避免说:have difficulty to do something
✅ 正确:have difficulty (in) doing something
根据具体语境选择合适的短语,前3种更口语化,后2种适合正式场景。如果需要进一步细分场景或搭配,可以告诉我哦!