1. Encounter difficulties when doing something
(正式书面语,强调客观遭遇)
例:Many students encounter difficulties when writing academic papers.
2. Face challenges while doing something
(中性表达,强调主动应对)
例:Engineers often face challenges while developing new technologies.
3. Run into problems when trying to do something
(口语化表达,强调意外性)
例:I ran into problems when trying to install the software.
扩展表达:
She had trouble understanding the accent.
We're struggling with meeting the deadline.
The team came up against unexpected obstacles in the project.
不同时态应用:
过去式:Came across complications while conducting the experiment
进行时:Are experiencing hiccups in implementing the plan
完成时:Have hit a snag in finalizing the contract
语境建议:
学术写作优先使用encounter difficulties,商务场景适合face challenges,日常对话用run into problems更自然。这些表达都保持"doing something"的动名词结构,准确传达正在进行时遇到的困难。
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