基础表达
1. It's difficult/hard to...
例句: It's difficult to learn a new language at 50.
亮点:最通用,可替换形容词(challenging, tough)
2. Have trouble (doing)...
例句: She had trouble understanding the local accent.
注意:后接动名词(-ing形式)
进阶动词短语
3. Struggle with... / Struggle to...
例句: He struggles with public speaking.
对比:I struggle to wake up early.
场景:强调持续性的困难
4. Find it... to...
例句: I find it nearly impossible to focus in noisy places.
升级:可用副词(extremely, somewhat)加强语气
地道俚语
5. Like pulling teeth
例句: Getting him to apologize was like pulling teeth.
场景:形容过程极其痛苦/费力
6. An uphill battle
例句: Fighting climate change is an uphill battle.
亮点:比喻需要持续努力的大挑战
学术/正式用语
7. Pose a challenge
例句: The experiment posed significant technical challenges.
适用:学术写作/商务报告
8. Daunting task
例句: Organizing a global conference is a daunting task.
替换词:formidable, arduous
场景应用
✅ 易错提醒
避免错误搭配:
❌ "I have difficult to swim.
✅ "I find it difficult to swim." 或 "I have difficulty swimming.
这些表达从简单到复杂,从口语到正式文体全面覆盖,建议根据具体场景选择最贴切的表达方式。
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