1. Have trouble (in) doing something
例句:She had trouble solving the math problem.
(她解这道数学题有困难)
介词 in 可省略,后接动名词(-ing形式)。
2. Struggle with something / Struggle to do something
例句1:He struggles with pronunciation.
(他发音有困难)
例句2:They struggled to finish the project on time.
(他们难以按时完成项目)
with 后接名词,to 后接动词原形,暗含“费力挣扎”的语境。
3. Find it hard to do something
例句:I find it hard to focus in noisy environments.
(我在嘈杂环境中难以集中注意力)
it 作形式宾语,真实宾语是后面的不定式(to do)。
扩展补充:
▸ Have a hard time doing something(后接动名词)
例句:We had a hard time understanding the accent.
(我们很难听懂这种口音)
⚠️ 注意区分:
have difficulty/trouble/hard time" 后接 doing
struggle to" 后接 do
find it hard" 后接 to do
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