-2,4,0,8,8,24,40

 2025-11-05  阅读 2  评论 0

摘要:The given sequence is -2, 4, 0, 8, 8, 24, 40.
Pattern Explanation:
The sequence follows a recurren

The given sequence is -2, 4, 0, 8, 8, 24, 40.

-2,4,0,8,8,24,40

Pattern Explanation:

The sequence follows a recurrence relation:

[

a(n) = a(n-1) + 2 cdot a(n-2)

]

with initial terms:

[

a(1) = -2, quad a(2) = 4

]

Verification:

  • Term 3: (0 = 4 + 2 cdot (-2))
  • Term 4: (8 = 0 + 2 cdot 4)
  • Term 5: (8 = 8 + 2 cdot 0)
  • Term 6: (24 = 8 + 2 cdot 8)
  • Term 7: (40 = 24 + 2 cdot 8)
  • Closed-Form Formula:

    The general term can also be expressed as:

    [

    a(n) = frac{1}{3} cdot 2^n + frac{8}{3} cdot (-1)^n

    ]

    Key Steps:

    1. Recurrence Relation: Each term is the sum of the previous term and twice the term before it.

    2. Characteristic Equation: Solving (r^2

  • r
  • 2 = 0) yields roots (r = 2) and (r = -1).
  • 3. Closed-Form: Combining the exponential solutions gives the explicit formula.

    Answer: The sequence follows the recurrence relation (a(n) = a(n-1) + 2a(n-2)) with initial terms (-2) and (4). The nth term is (boxed{frac{2^n + 8(-1)^n}{3}}).

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