burden固定搭配

1. 动词 + burden

承担负担

Example: Parents often bear the burden of their children's education expenses.

Example: She carries the burden of caring for her elderly grandparents alone.

减轻负担

Example: The government introduced policies to lighten the burden on low-income families.

Example: Technology can alleviate the burden of manual labor.

转移负担

Example: The company tried to shift the burden of responsibility onto its employees.

施加负担

Example: High taxes impose a heavy burden on *all businesses.

2. 形容词 + burden

沉重的负担

Example: The heavy burden of debt forced him to work two jobs.

经济负担

Example: Medical bills became a significant financial burden for the family.

情感/心理负担

Example: Survivors of war often carry an emotional burden for years.

不必要的负担

Example: Don't take on an unnecessary burden just to please others.

3. 介词搭配

某人的负担

Example: The new regulations placed a burden on local businesses.

Example: He felt the burden of guilt upon his conscience.

...的负担

Example: The burden of proof lies with the prosecutor in a court case.

Example: She struggled under the burden of expectations.

4. 其他常见表达

成为某人的累赘

Example: He didn't want to be a burden to his family during his illness.

分担的负担

Example: Climate change is a shared burden that requires global cooperation.

责任的重担

Example: As CEO, she felt the burden of responsibility for the company's success.

通过搭配使用这些短语，可以更准确地表达“负担”相关的含义。注意根据语境选择合适的动词、形容词或介词组合。