一、动词短语
1. Run into trouble
We ran into trouble when the system crashed.
(系统崩溃时我们遇到了麻烦)
2. Hit a snag
The project hit a snag with the budget approval.
(项目在预算审批上卡壳了)
3. Come up against
She came up against strong opposition.
(她遇到了强烈反对)
4. Struggle with
Students often struggle with academic writing.
(学生常为学术写作犯难)
二、名词性表达
1. In a tight spot
Losing my passport put me in a tight spot.
(丢了护照让我陷入困境)
2. Between a rock and a hard place
Choosing between two bad options left me between a rock and a hard place.
(两难抉择让我进退维谷)
3. Face an uphill battle
The team faces an uphill battle to meet the deadline.
(团队面临赶工期的苦战)
三、比喻性表达
1. Hit a wall
My creativity completely hit a wall.
(我的创作完全陷入瓶颈)
2. In deep water
He's in deep water with that risky investment.
(他的风险投资让他深陷麻烦)
3. Up the creek without a paddle
If the car breaks down here, we'll be up the creek.
(车子抛锚我们就完蛋了)
四、程度强调表达
1. At one's wits' end
I'm at my wits' end dealing with this toddler.
(应付这个小孩让我智穷力竭)
2. Have one's back against the wall
With debts piling up, he had his back against the wall.
(债务堆积让他走投无路)
五、学术/正式场合
1. Encounter obstacles
The research encountered unforeseen obstacles.
(研究遇到意外阻碍)
2. Grapple with challenges
The government is grappling with economic challenges.
(正竭力应对经济挑战)
使用技巧提示:
1. 口语场景多用 hit a snag, in a tight spot 等短词组
2. 写作中可用 encounter difficulties, confront challenges 提升正式度
3. 用比喻表达能让描述更生动,如 up the creek 替代简单说 in trouble
掌握这些短语能让英语表达更地道,建议根据具体语境选择合适表达,并注意搭配介词(如 struggle with, not struggle on)。
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