JavaScript is a client-side scripting language primarily used to add interactivity, dynamic behavior, and data manipulation to web pages. It is one of the three core technologies of the web (alongside HTML and CSS) and runs directly in the browser.
html
console.log("Hello, World!"); // Inline script
javascript
let name = "Alice"; // Mutable variable
const PI = 3.14; // Immutable constant
JavaScript interacts with the Document Object Model (DOM) to modify page content and styles:
javascript
// Select an element
const heading = document.getElementById("myHeading");
// Change content
heading.textContent = "New Heading!";
// Change style
heading.style.color = "blue";
// Create new elements
const newParagraph = document.createElement("p");
newParagraph.textContent = "This is a new paragraph.";
document.body.appendChild(newParagraph);
Respond to user actions like clicks, mouse movements, or keyboard input:
html
document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", => {
alert("Button clicked!");
});
Fetch data from servers without reloading the page (asynchronous requests):
javascript
fetch(")
then(response => response.json)
then(data => console.log(data))
catch(error => console.error("Error:", error));
// Modern approach with async/await:
async function fetchData {
try {
const response = await fetch(");
const data = await response.json;
console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error:", error);
javascript
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
javascript
const name = "Alice";
console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
javascript
const user = { id: 1, name: "Bob" };
const { id, name } = user;
html
function addTodo {
const input = document.getElementById("todoInput");
const list = document.getElementById("todoList");
const li = document.createElement("li");
li.textContent = input.value;
list.appendChild(li);
input.value = ""; // Clear input
JavaScript is essential for modern web development. Start with basics, experiment with *all projects, and explore frameworks as you progress!
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